Sleep Deprivation

Last Updated September 9, 2024

kaneesha allen Fact checked by Kaneesha Allen

Every day, we remind ourselves to do various activities to maintain our health: exercise, eat well, drink water, etc. However, getting a quality night's sleep is not on the list for many people. Well, it ought to be. After a long day of work, the most beneficial thing you can gift your body and mind for recovery is sleep. It's the downtime your body requires to recover and perform better. Did you know that sleep deprivation can have long-term consequences? Yes, you heard it right!

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As author Olive Green once put it, "It's no surprise Sleeping Beauty looked so good. She slept for long periods, never got older, and didn't have to work hard but only snore to attract her Prince Charming."

sleep deprivation can have long-term consequences on your body and mind.

What is sleep deprivation?

Having sleep disturbances or not getting enough sleep is called sleep deprivation. It could be a short-term issue that lasts a day or two or a serious issue that lasts several weeks or even months.

Sleep deprivation can occur due to various reasons, many of which are trivial, but it is also a significant symptom of certain medical conditions. Heartburn, heart failure, kidney disease, thyroid disease, and breathing difficulties are a few examples. (Please remember that self-diagnosis is often an incorrect approach in such instances; you are more likely to harm yourself. So, it is always best to consult a sleep specialist.)

As previously mentioned, sleep deprivation is not a disorder; it is often caused by other diseases and by the environment and choices a person makes. However, acute sleep deprivation can become a more significant issue if it is frequent.

Sleep deprivation manifests as one or more of the following:

  • You don't get enough sleep, or you sleep at an inconvenient time of day
  • You have a sleep disorder that causes insufficient or poor-quality sleep.

Every person experiences sleep deprivation at some point in their lives, whether they are a student, an entrepreneur, a new parent, or a new child. While this is harmless occasionally, what happens if it continues for an extended period? Your health could suffer if you regularly don't get enough rest.

To clarify, some confuse sleep deprivation with insomnia; both are related but not the same. You have insomnia when you try to sleep but are unable to. When you do not give yourself adequate sleep time, don't get sufficient sleep, or both, you suffer from sleep deprivation.

6 symptoms of sleep deprivation in you

There's a widespread misconception that sleep deprivation is a heroic feat, a boast-worthy indicator of how hard you work, how early you can wake up, or even how little sleep you think you need. But what can happen with such sleeping habits?

1. You become moodier

No offense to anyone in a grumpy mood right now, but have you noticed that lack of sleep makes you more frustrated with the world?

Sleep and emotional health are inextricably linked. According to studies, chronic insomnia and sleep deprivation are more common in people with anxiety and depression. So, can a lack of sleep affect one's mood? Yes, it is possible! Pre-existing mood disorders, such as anger, depression, and anxiety, can cause confusion, fatigue, and a lack of vigor, all because you wanted to watch that extra Netflix episode.

2. You become less quick-witted

With little to no sleep, you will notice a change in your memory and concentration on your daily tasks. Researchers in a recent study discovered effects of sleep deprivation on neural functioning. According to the study, sleep deprivation slowed neural cells' capacity to take in visual information and convert that visual information into conscious thought.

Sleep deprivation can negatively affect those who don't get enough rest. One typical symptom is trouble recalling events. In addition, sleep deprivation worsens how memories are consolidated because the brain does not have enough time to form new neural pathways for the information you have just learned.

3. Catch enough sleep before you catch the extra pound

When you don't get enough sleep, you tend to eat more late-night snacks and are more likely to opt for high-carb options. In a different study by the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, participants who lacked sleep opted for snacks twice as fattening as those who slept at least eight hours. Additionally, it was discovered through a review of 18 studies that getting poor sleep made people crave more high-carbohydrate, energy-dense foods.

Sleep is like brain food. Most people require 7 to 9 hours of sleep per night. According to a 2019 research review, sleep deficiency is associated with a higher risk of weight gain and obesity.

4. Beauty sleep is not just for princesses

According to a study in Stockholm, sleep-deprived individuals could easily be recognized by their red, puffy eyes, dark under-eye circles, and turned-down corners of the mouth. This is because the skin produces fresh collagen while you sleep, preventing sagging.

According to dermatologist Patricia Wexler, MD, who practices in New York, "that's a part of the repair process."

Your skin will be fresh and less likely to wrinkle when collagen levels are high. Consequentially, a five-hour nap instead of a seven-hour nap could result in twice as many fine lines. A cornerstone of any skincare regimen should be getting enough quality sleep.

5. You're nodding off during the day

Feeling exhausted during the day is a significant warning sign that you do not have a quality sleep-wake cycle. And the characteristics might be less evident than drowsiness every five minutes or falling asleep in a dull meeting where you need four drips of coffee to stay awake.

6. You are not feeling it in bed

Long-term sleep deprivation has been linked to various sexual problems, including erectile dysfunction, infertility, and a decreased sexual drive. In addition, insomnia symptoms and sleep disorders are thought to reduce libido. Now, you may need to make some lifestyle adjustments to enhance the quality of sleep and, thus, your sexual life. Speaking with your gynecologist or urologist about this could be beneficial.

Causes of chronic sleep deprivation

People don't realize how much sleep their bodies actually need. Instead of going to bed at an intended time, they frequently stay up late to socialize, watch TV, or have to finish a presentation with a sip of coffee after 10 p.m. Sleep disruptions can also result from non-personal choices - this includes conditions like sleep apnea, tonsillitis, high blood pressure, cardiovascular disease, etc. Additionally, your environment can contribute to poor sleeping conditions, which will harm your health over the long term.

How common is deprived sleep?

In a report released by the CDC, about one-third of adults do not regularly take a break or sleep in the US.

Almost 40% of adults admit to being tired and dozing off at least once per month during the day. In addition, 40 million Americans are estimated to suffer from chronic or ongoing sleep disorders.

According to a recent article published in July 2022, we are all sleep deprived at some point at all times. "Partial sleep loss is a common condition in many segments of our society," it says.

Sleep deprivation is commonly found among university students, though anyone can experience it. Due to the stress of academic work and social obligations, they live in a sleep environment that promotes getting less sleep. Poor sleep quality is caused by stimulants like alcohol and coffee and the use of mobile phones/laptops.

having sleep problems leads to increased risk of obstructive sleep apnea.

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Effects of sleep deprivation on your body

  • Hypertension 

Getting less than 5 to 6 hours of sleep each night has been linked to a higher incidence of hypertension. As sleep controls the hormones that cause stress, chronic sleep deprivation can exacerbate the negative effects of stress on the body. Chronic sleep loss has been linked to elevated blood pressure, a faster heartbeat, and inflammation - all of which strain your heart unnecessarily.

  • Depression and anxiety

It is now understood that lack of sleep also results in mental health problems, such as depression, anxiety, and even suicidal thoughts.

  • Cognitive performance

Most learning requires attention and concentration, which are enhanced by getting enough high-quality sleep. In addition, numerous other aspects of thinking, such as memory, problem-solving, creativity, emotional processing, and judgment, are also supported by a restorative night's sleep.

  • Immune system

Yes, poor sleep hygiene can affect your immune system. Lack of quality sleep can affect physical health, such as by making you vulnerable to the common cold virus. Lack of sleep health can also slow your body's ability to heal after getting sick.

Your immune system generates cytokines. Cytokines are proteins released while you sleep, some of which aid in sleep promotion. Specific cytokines need to rise when there is an infection, inflammation, or stress. However, the production of these protective cytokines has been shown to decline with sleep deprivation. Additionally, your immune system's ability to fight infections is compromised when you don't get enough sleep.

When will your chronic sleep deprivation change?

Time is an intrusive subject that can take a long time to adjust to. Your insufficient sleep needs some time to get on the right track. If you make gradual changes to your sleep duration, you should feel rested when your alarm goes off within 10 to 2 weeks. The key to success is consistency. You'll be able to get back on track faster if you stick to the plan. Once you've determined your ideal bedtime, stick to it.

Your body needs a proper sleep cycle to be restored and carried out positively. Here are the stages in which you fall asleep and how your body works in each step.

  • Stage 1: Consists of light sleep. This brief stage begins immediately after you fall asleep and lasts no more than 5% of your total sleep time.
  • Stage 2: More deep sleep. This stage is more profound and accounts for roughly 45% of total sleep time (this number increases as you get older). According to research, this stage is critical to memory storage and learning.
  • Stage 3: The most profound sleep. This stage accounts for approximately 25% of your sleeping time (this number goes down with age). Because the brain prioritizes it in people who are sleep deprived, this is a critical stage that shows how your body recovers and maintains itself. Waking someone up at this stage is complex; they will be confused or foggy for up to 30 minutes.
  • REM sleeping: The acronym REM stands for "rapid eye movement." This is the stage where you daydream. You can see a person's eyes moving beneath their eyelids while in REM sleep.

tips to reduce sleep insufficiency.

What are healthy sleep habits?

To avoid reverting to your night owl tendencies, here are a few healthy sleep hygiene techniques for deeper sleep.

  • Do not watch TV, eat, or talk about emotional issues in bed. The bed should be used solely for sleeping. Otherwise, we may associate the bed with other activities, making sleeping difficult.
  • Use ear plugs and window blinds, or use an air conditioner to reduce noise, light, and temperature extremes while sleeping. Even minor nighttime noises or luminescent lights can interfere with your sleep.
  • Your bedroom should be a quiet and comfortable place for yourself. Get some physical activity. Physical activity during the day can assist you in falling asleep more easily at night.
  • Maintain consistency. Be it a weekday or weekend, try to follow your sleep pattern daily. This reinforces your body's sleep cycle (your internal clock), making it easier to sleep and wake up every day.

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Top 10 Essential Oils for Better Sleep

2. How to fall back in love with sleep

How to fall back in love with sleep

3. 4 Postures to Help You Sleep Better

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4. 16 Interesting Sleep Facts

16 Interesting Sleep Facts

5. Sleep Music

Sleep Music

Disclaimer: What is said in this article has been referenced from multiple sources and is intended only for educational and informational purposes. Please note that no content in this article is a substitute for professional advice from a qualified doctor or healthcare provider. Always consult an experienced doctor with any concerns you may have regarding a health condition or treatment, and never disregard any medical suggestions or delay in seeking treatment because of something you read here.

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